Climate feedback

AR5 Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Glossary, published by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate feedback as: ‘An interaction in which a perturbation in one climate quantity causes a change in a second, and the change in the second quantity ultimately leads to an additional change in the first. A negative feedback is one in which the initial perturbation is weakened by the changes it causes; a positive feedback is one in which the initial perturbation is enhanced. In this Assessment Report, a somewhat narrower definition is often used in which the climate quantity that is perturbed is the global mean surface temperature, which in turn causes changes in the global radiation budget. In either case, the initial perturbation can either be externally forced or arise as part of internal variability.’

Climate Change 2021 – The Physical Science Basis, Annex VII: Glossary, written by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and published by Cambridge University Press in 2023, defines a climate feedback parameter as: ‘A way to quantify the radiative response of the climate system to a change induced by a radiative forcing. It is quantified as the change in net energy flux at the top of atmosphere for a given change in annual global surface temperature.’

See also: Feedback loop.

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Adaptation.
• Carbon emissions.
• Climate.
• Climate change
• Climate Change Act.
• Feedback.
• Global warming.
• Greenhouse gases.
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC.
• Kyoto Protocol.